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Aachen - First West German
city liberation in WW2 1944-09-10 - 1944-10-09
Aachen names: (French: Aix-la-Chapelle;
German (optional prefix) Bad (aka Spa) Aachen,
Old German (maybe 2+ centuries back?) Achen ;
Dutch: Aken (maybe
ex Aaken?); Latin: Aquae Granni or
Aquisgranum
Location of events:
2 bomb shelters for one person under
Erzberger- Allee bridge, gone by 2020 07 - Near where the
1944 diary was written, 2 more still existent at 2021-07-18,
(similar graffiti)
in
Burgerpark Moltkebahnhof on East West foot path, West of 'Y'
fork of 2 foot paths to 1, South of {Junction of Turpin Str
& Von-Goerschen Str}.
Description
A history / An account of pre &
post invasion period 1944-09-10 to 1944-10-09, in Aachen,
North Rhine Westphalia, West Germany. From a civilian, G.
MUELLENMEISTER, given to me by an old lady,
a life long resident of Aachen, a young adult during WW2; She
was given it by someone else who lived further up the same
street. In German language.
Aachen was first
German city to be captured from West by the Allies during the
2nd world war.
How old is this paper
Mine looked like a modern photocopy of something older. I believe copies were duplicated probably
more than once between neighbours over the years, (inc
presumably via Karl Bund, Georgstr 29, 52078 Aachen, as per
rubber stamp the PLZ 52078 indicates it was stamped
sometime after
1st July 1993, when 5 digit PLZ came in Some. time
after that it must have been handed to (or via other
locals) to the resident of Aachen I knew
who was also resident in Aachen in 1944 too. That resident
gave it to me about 2012 or a bit
earlier.
I probably
don't have the original paper, & I'm too busy to look.
The Aachen archivist who asked for it, is welcome to look
at last page, list of other who the original was
distributed to, mine seemed copy of a copy.
Seemed an interesting snippet of history, that might
have been lost if I didn't scan it &
put it on web.
I saw no
copyright & it would be way out of copyright by
now.
German Original Text
- German saved.pdf & saved.txt: for easy viewing This
supposed 90% darker PDF actually seems about best
- German 90.pdf. Scanned
original, .tiff is off line (.tiff is better for OCR (Optical
Character Recognition) programs.
-
German Text from: OCR scan
2014-09: tesseract -l deu 90.tiff 90
German Original Re Mastered for legibility + English First
Translation of machine lower quality + High Quality Translation
by Gary To English
- (Complete translation was first uploaded 2021-11-01, so
if you read only a partial translation before that, look
again. (Thanks to Gary for human
translation ) )
Format is also being slowly improved, last at 2024-03-07
-
-
English Translation
-
German = Deutsch Original
-
Common
Technical
Dates
- Page 25 of the scan refers to 9.10.44 (or maybe 19 if '1'
got dropped?).
- britannica.com:
October 20, 1944
- wikipedia.org:
The city and its fortified surroundings were laid siege to
from 12 September-21 October 1944 by the US 1st Infantry
Division[38] with the 3rd Armored Division assisting from the
south.[39] Around 13 October the US 2nd Armored Division
played their part, coming from the north and getting as close
as Würselen,[40] while the 30th Infantry Division played
a crucial role in completing the encirclement of Aachen on 16
October 1944.[41] With reinforcements from the US 28th
Infantry Division[42] the Battle of Aachen then continued
involving direct assaults through the heavily defended city,
which finally forced the German garrison to surrender on 21
October 1944.
Calendar for 1944
( From Unix command:
cal 1944 |
tail -17 )
________July_________________August______________September________
Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__
___________________1_________1__2__3__4__5__________________1__2__
_2__3__4__5__6__7__8___6__7__8__9_10_11_12___3__4__5__6__7__8__9__
_9_10_11_12_13_14_15__13_14_15_16_17_18_19__10_11_12_13_14_15_16__
16_17_18_19_20_21_22__20_21_22_23_24_25_26__17_18_19_20_21_22_23__
23_24_25_26_27_28_29__27_28_29_30_31________24_25_26_27_28_29_30__
30_31_____________________________________________________________
______October_______________November______________December________
Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__
_1__2__3__4__5__6__7____________1__2__3__4__________________1__2__
_8__9_10_11_12_13_14___5__6__7__8__9_10_11___3__4__5__6__7__8__9__
15_16_17_18_19_20_21__12_13_14_15_16_17_18__10_11_12_13_14_15_16__
22_23_24_25_26_27_28__19_20_21_22_23_24_25__17_18_19_20_21_22_23__
29_30_31______________26_27_28_29_30________24_25_26_27_28_29_30__
____________________________________________31____________________
OCR from 20221029_141513.jpg by mk@ Re church (North = city
centre end of Erzbergerallee) organ damaged by war
Bombardement 1944
Die Firmengebaeude von Stahlhuth am Burtscheider Eisenbahnviadukt
wurden beim Fliegerangriff auf Aachen am 11. April 1944 getroffen und
zerstoert. Hierbei kamen neben vielen Mitarbeitern auch Eduard Peltzer
und seine Frau ums Leben, die alle in dieser Nacht Brandwache hielten.
Auch das Archiv der Firma ging dabei restlos verloren.
Erzberger- Allee street sign has a note appended:
2024-02-05: A WW2 un-exploded British 1/4 ton bomb was
discovered at Bend Platz, Aachen: South East of the Lindt
chocolate factory sales outlet.
- German:
aachener-zeitung.de
https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/lokales/region-aachen/aachen/bombe-entschaerft-2700-evakuierte-kehren-in-ihre-wohnungen-zurueck/8056903.html
(Inc. 3 readers comments saying it should have been called
by normal name: "Flying bomb", not a "War bomb", &
speculating journalist was too young to know.
IMO a new name may make more sense to younger journalists
& readers not familiar with disruption from old
flying/war bombs, but more familiar with terrorist bombs.
Even back in the 1980 - 1985 in London, we had to evacuate
offices numerous times for terrorist bomb threats, but never
for an un-earthed flying bomb.)
- English:
goog
- Bomb site is Bend Platz, a fair ground at times.
google.com/maps
- Bend Platz is South East of Lindt chocolate sales hall,
google.com/maps
-
7. August 2017 Another 1/4 ton Flying Bomb was exploded in
Munich, Schwabing, Feilitzsch Str 3
sueddeutsche
- 2024-08-15 England, Worcester, Stephenson Road: unexploded bomb discovery
www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c7857jde0q3o.amp small one as was thought to be a coke bottle
- Bombs from Swiss lakes
- 24th February 2024 www .
bbc . com / news / uk - england - devon - 68385962 A 500
Kg bomb removed from Plymouth before exploded in the sea
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